diff --git a/app/package-lock.json b/app/package-lock.json
index da8f13a..c83f790 100644
--- a/app/package-lock.json
+++ b/app/package-lock.json
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
       "dependencies": {
         "@expo/ui": "~57.0.9",
         "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "2.2.0",
+        "@react-native-community/netinfo": "12.0.1",
         "expo": "~57.0.11",
         "expo-constants": "~57.0.9",
         "expo-crypto": "~57.0.1",
@@ -2194,6 +2195,16 @@
         "react-native": "^0.0.0-0 || >=0.65 <1.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@react-native-community/netinfo": {
+      "version": "12.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@react-native-community/netinfo/-/netinfo-12.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-P/3caXIvfYSJG8AWJVefukg+ZGRPs+M4Lp3pNJtgcTYoJxCjWrKQGNnCkj/Cz//zWa/avGed0i/wzm0T8vV2IQ==",
+      "license": "MIT",
+      "peerDependencies": {
+        "react": "*",
+        "react-native": ">=0.59"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@react-native-masked-view/masked-view": {
       "version": "0.3.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@react-native-masked-view/masked-view/-/masked-view-0.3.2.tgz",
diff --git a/app/package.json b/app/package.json
index 28f0dcc..e49905b 100644
--- a/app/package.json
+++ b/app/package.json
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "@expo/ui": "~57.0.9",
     "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "2.2.0",
+    "@react-native-community/netinfo": "12.0.1",
     "expo": "~57.0.11",
     "expo-constants": "~57.0.9",
     "expo-crypto": "~57.0.1",
diff --git a/app/src/app/_layout.tsx b/app/src/app/_layout.tsx
index 47e62c6..69948af 100644
--- a/app/src/app/_layout.tsx
+++ b/app/src/app/_layout.tsx
@@ -1,19 +1,32 @@
+import NetInfo from "@react-native-community/netinfo";
 import { Link, Stack } from "expo-router";
 import { StatusBar } from "expo-status-bar";
 import { useEffect } from "react";
 import { AppState } from "react-native";
 import { GestureHandlerRootView } from "react-native-gesture-handler";
-import { hydrate, sync } from "../lib/store";
+import { getState, hydrate, sync } from "../lib/store";
 import { C } from "../lib/theme";
 
 export default function RootLayout() {
   useEffect(() => {
     void hydrate();
     // Re-sync whenever the app returns to the foreground.
-    const sub = AppState.addEventListener("change", (s) => {
+    const appState = AppState.addEventListener("change", (s) => {
       if (s === "active") void sync();
     });
-    return () => sub.remove();
+    // Drain the queue the moment connectivity returns (wifi/cellular).
+    const net = NetInfo.addEventListener((s) => {
+      if (s.isConnected) void sync();
+    });
+    // Slow heartbeat as a belt-and-braces retry while changes are queued.
+    const heartbeat = setInterval(() => {
+      if (getState().pending > 0 || getState().offline) void sync();
+    }, 45_000);
+    return () => {
+      appState.remove();
+      net();
+      clearInterval(heartbeat);
+    };
   }, []);
 
   return (
diff --git a/app/src/app/index.tsx b/app/src/app/index.tsx
index ef33161..4bb83d8 100644
--- a/app/src/app/index.tsx
+++ b/app/src/app/index.tsx
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ export default function Home() {
             <Text style={s.overdue}>{overdue.length} overdue →</Text>
           </Pressable>
         )}
+        {store.offline && (
+          <Text style={s.offline}>
+            offline{store.pending > 0 ? ` — ${store.pending} change${store.pending === 1 ? "" : "s"} queued` : ""}
+          </Text>
+        )}
         {store.syncError && <Text style={s.error}>{store.syncError}</Text>}
       </View>
       <View style={s.menu}>
@@ -76,6 +81,7 @@ const s = StyleSheet.create({
   viewAll: { color: C.muted, fontSize: 14, padding: 16 },
   overdue: { color: C.danger, fontSize: 14, paddingHorizontal: 16, paddingBottom: 8 },
   error: { color: C.danger, paddingHorizontal: 16, paddingTop: 8 },
+  offline: { color: C.muted, fontSize: 13, paddingHorizontal: 16, paddingTop: 8 },
   menu: {
     flexDirection: "row",
     borderTopWidth: StyleSheet.hairlineWidth,
diff --git a/app/src/lib/store.ts b/app/src/lib/store.ts
index 9308820..5ddd70a 100644
--- a/app/src/lib/store.ts
+++ b/app/src/lib/store.ts
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@ export interface State {
   hydrated: boolean;
   syncing: boolean;
   pending: number;
+  /** True when the last sync failed for network reasons — expected offline. */
+  offline: boolean;
   syncError: string | null;
 }
 
@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ let state: State = {
   hydrated: false,
   syncing: false,
   pending: 0,
+  offline: false,
   syncError: null,
 };
 let queue: Op[] = [];
@@ -193,9 +196,13 @@ export async function sync() {
       setState({});
     }
     await pull();
-    setState({ syncError: null });
+    setState({ syncError: null, offline: false });
   } catch (e) {
-    setState({ syncError: e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e) });
+    const msg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
+    // fetch() network failures (airplane mode, no wifi, DNS) are the expected
+    // offline case, not an error — the queue simply waits for connectivity.
+    const isNetwork = e instanceof TypeError || /network request failed|unable to resolve|fetch failed|timeout/i.test(msg);
+    setState(isNetwork ? { offline: true, syncError: null } : { syncError: msg });
   } finally {
     syncRunning = false;
     setState({ syncing: false });